Buddhism, Part 1

Flashcards

Match the items on the right to the items on the left.
An-Atta“Not self”; Theravada Buddhism concept denying permanent existence of self as contained by physical and mental attributes.
BhikkhuA Buddhist monk who wanders about depending upon others for his basic needs
BodhiBuddhist term for the wisdom by which one attains enlightenment
Bodhisattva (Mahayana Buddhism)One who postpones attaining nirvana in order to help others achieve this goal.
Bodhisattva (Theravada Buddhism)One who is on the way to becoming a Buddha. Gautama was called a Bodhisattva before he attained enlightenment.
Buddha“The enlightened one”; title given to the founder of Buddhism. A person attains this position by following the Fourfold Path.
BuddhismReligion based upon teachings of Siddhartha Gautama; main teaching is on causes of human suffering and way to salvation

Dalai LamaTitle of the head of the hierarchal system of Tibetan Buddhism; worshipped as reincarnation of Bodhisattva Chenresi
Dhamma
Teachings of the Buddha; related to the Sanskrit Dharma or virtuous principles
DukkhaSuffering, which is rooted in desire and attachment
GohonzonSmall black wooden box used as an object of religious devotion, an altar, in Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism
Heart Sutra
One of the most important scriptures to Zen Buddhists
Koan
Verbal puzzle in Zen Buddhism which aids the pupil in loosing himself from this world and moving toward enlightenment
Mahayana
“The great vehicle”; form of Buddhism prevalent in China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam

Maya
In Buddhism the mother of Siddhartha Gautama. (See under Hinduism terms for additional meanings.)


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